#RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST FOR MALARIA PROFESSIONAL#

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research c1998–2019. Malaria: Diagnosis and treatment 2018 Dec 13. Washington D.C.: American Association for Clinical Chemistry c2001–2019. Jacksonville (FL): The Nemours Foundation c1995–2019. Department of Health and Human Services Parasites: About Parasites.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Department of Health and Human Services Malaria: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). It can provide faster results than a blood smear, but a blood smear is usually needed to confirm a diagnosis. This test looks for proteins known as antigens, which are released by malaria parasites.

#RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST FOR MALARIA PROFESSIONAL#

A laboratory professional will examine the slide under a microscope and look for parasites. In a blood smear, a drop of blood is put on a specially treated slide. Your blood sample may be tested in one or both of the following ways.

This usually takes less than five minutes. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. If an infection is suspected, your blood will be tested to check for signs of a malaria infection.ĭuring a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. Your health care provider will probably ask about your symptoms and for details on your recent travels. Other names: malaria blood smear, malaria rapid diagnostic test, malaria by PCR citizens who travel to Africa and other tropical countries are at risk for getting infected. While malaria is found in more than 87 countries, most infections and deaths happen in Africa. Most people who die from malaria are young children in Africa. Every year, millions of people are infected with malaria, and hundreds of thousands of people die from the disease. Malaria is common in tropical and subtropical areas. Malaria tests look for signs of a malaria infection in the blood. The parasites will multiply inside your red blood cells and cause illness. If you are bitten by an infected mosquito, the parasites will travel into your bloodstream. If a mosquito bites an infected person, it will spread the parasite to anyone it bites afterward. Malaria is not contagious like a cold or flu, but it can be spread from person to person by mosquitos. Later on, malaria can lead to life-threatening complications.

At first, malaria symptoms may be similar to those of the flu. Parasites that cause malaria are passed to humans through the bite of infected mosquitos. Parasites are tiny plants or animals that get nutrients by living off another creature. Population sample size: n= 607 from 100 selected random households to recruit children 6 months to 11 years old (Uganda), n=493 from visited households to recruit children and adults as part of an ongoing study to assess mass drug administration for malaria elimination (Myanmar), n=93 whole blood specimens from 16 human volunteers.Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite. Inclusion criteria: no fever history in the previous 7 days, axillary temperature less than 37.5☌, absence of other clinical signs of malaria, and no malaria treatment within the previous 60 days. RDT (RDT), the hsRDT uses the same immunochromatographic cassette platform, has the same whole blood volume requirements (5 µL), and takes only 5 minutes longer to result, making this device a promising and highly sensitive field tool.Ī quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and a highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test for histidine-rich protein II (HRP2) were used as reference assays. Compared with the current commercial HRP2-based SD BIOLINE Malaria Ag P.f. An Alere ™ Malaria Ag P.f Ultra Sensitive RDT (hsRDT) was developed for field use and evaluated for detection of low-density infections. Although laboratory assays are more sensitive than microscopy and RDTs, they are also more expensive, require highly trained personnel, take longer to produce results, and are more difficult to deploy for large-scale field use.

Rapid diagnostic test for malaria